Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 190: Penitential
Description
Abstract/Contents
- Summary
- CCCC MS 190 is a very complex and interesting volume, with multiple layers of additions and alterations. It was made over the course of the eleventh century, with at least some parts written at Exeter, where it has later provenance. At its core is a version of the collection known as "Archbishop Wulfstan's Handbook", a miscellany on largely ecclesiastical matters which seems to have been compiled by Wulfstan (d. 1023), archbishop of York, for use in his composition of law codes and homilies. This occupies most of pp. 1-294, and has a contemporary contents list which does not, however, correspond precisely to the volume's actual contents. It is in Latin, and has a number of interesting additions like a text assigning penances to those who had fought at the Battle of Hastings (1066). The second part of the book has many Old English texts, including translations of some of the material which is found in the first part, and more ecclesiastical material of a similar nature, such as law codes. The manuscript was valued by Parker for its insights into the Anglo-Saxon church.
- Contents
- Hymn for the consecration of the oils at the main Mass on Maundy Thursday -- Contents list -- Extract from Pope Gregory the Great -- De initio creature -- Poenitentiale pseudo-Theodori -- Texts concerning ecclesiastics -- Wulfstan's Canon Law Collection ('Excerptiones pseudo-Egberti', recension B, partial text) -- Ex decretis sancti Gelasii papae -- Old English charm for recovering stolen chattels -- Decree of Pope Leo -- Decree on jurisdiction over the clergy -- Table of consanguinity -- Texts on Christian warfare -- Expositio officium sacre missae -- Second Latin Pastoral Letter for Wulfstan -- Homily VIIIa -- Offices and related texts -- Epistola 17 -- Epistola 114 -- Extracts from Sententiae, book 3, chapters 36-38 (perhaps taken from pseudo-Amalarius, Institutio canonicorum, book 1, chapters 20, 29, and 30), and related texts -- Texts on ecclesiastical customs by Ælfric OSB, Hrabanus Maurus, Abbo of Saint-Germain-des-Prés and others -- Liber scintillarum (extracts) -- De ortu et tempore antichristi -- Capitula of the Council of Winchester 1070 -- Capitula of the Council of Windsor 1070 -- Penitential articles issued after the Battle of Hastings -- Letter to Wulfsige -- Catholic Homilies, Second Series, Apostles -- De ecclesiasticis gradibus -- Preface to his Old English Letters to Wulfstan -- First Old English Letter for Wulfstan -- Second Old English Letter for Wulfstan -- Second Old English Letter for Wulfstan (continued) -- On the Mass: Celebration of Vigils -- Anonymous Homily for Ash Wednesday -- Anonymous Homily In Cena Domini -- Canons on the punishment of sins -- De filiis presbyterorum -- Excommunication -- Old English formula of confession and absolution -- Confessionale pseudo-Egberti (Old English) -- Regula canonicorum, chapter 83 (Old English version) -- Confessionale pseudo-Egberti (Old English, extract) -- Poenitentiale pseudo-Egberti (Old English) -- Confessionale pseudo-Egberti (Additional section z) -- Formulas and Directions for the Use of Confessors -- Poenitentiale Theodori and Capitula d'Acheriana (partial) -- Anglo-Saxon Laws Mirce, Að, and Hadbot
Bibliographic information
- M.R. James Date
- xi
- Downloadable James Catalogue Record
- https://stacks.stanford.edu/file/druid:gd570wn2472/MS_190.pdf
- Superseded Interim Catalogue Record
- https://stacks.stanford.edu/file/druid:jr743sg4021/190.pdf
- Contains
-
- Hymn for the consecration of the oils at the main Mass on Maundy Thursday. ii-ii
- Note
-
On the verso of the flyleaf is a hymn (for the hallowing of the Chrism) with neumes
(ii) Antiphon - Incipit
- (ii) O redemptor sume carmen temet concinentium
- Note
-
(see p. 259 of the MS.)
(ii) Uersus - Incipit
- (ii) Audi iudex mortuorum una spes mortalium
- Explicit
- (ii) ne senescat tempore. O redemptor
- Note
-
Added (without neumes)
(ii) Hoc ecclesia fundatur. Credentes glori(ficat ?). Sit hoc crisma benedictum. cunctis saluberrimum.
- Contents list. iii-xii
- Note
-
(iii) The first four leaves contain the Table with titles in red capitals
The headings are: capitula de penitentium (i-lxiii), de canonibus (but no capp. follow), de sacerdotali Iure Egcberti Archiep. (i-xcviiii), de libro scintillarum. Ending lxxii. de Anticristo
- Extract from Pope Gregory the Great. xii-xii
- Author
- Pope Gregory the Great
- De initio creature. 1-12
- Poenitentiale pseudo-Theodori. 12-94
- Author
- pseudo-Theodori
- Note
- Old English gloss on p. 17 is Cameron C89.2
- Texts concerning ecclesiastics. 94-110
- Wulfstan's Canon Law Collection ('Excerptiones pseudo-Egberti', recension B, partial text). 111-130
- Author
- Wulfstan
- pseudo-Egberti
- Note
-
continued on pp. 134-138
(134) The text continues with Thorpe cxxxii, cxxxiii and then passes to Thorpe cxlvii-clx
This comprises xxxv-xxxvii (part) of the capitula of Nasmith
- Ex decretis sancti Gelasii papae. 130-130
- Author
- sancti Gelasii papae
- Rubric
- (130) Ex decretis Sancti Gelasii Papae
- Note
- fine round hand
- Incipit
- (130) Quod in unaquaque ecclesia cui episcopus preest tam de reditibus quam de fidelium oblationibus quattuor debeant fieri portiones etc.
- Old English charm for recovering stolen chattels. 130-130
- Note
- (130) Charm. Smaller black hand
- Incipit
- (130) Gyf feoh sy under fangen. Gyf hit sy hors sing on his feteran
- Explicit
- (130) for þam hi hyt forhelan ne mihtan
- Note
-
Cockayne, Leechdoms, I 392
Cameron B23.1.4
- Decree of Pope Leo. 131-131
- Author
- Pope Leo
- Rubric
- (131) Ex decretis Sancti leonis papae
- Note
- hand like 5
- Incipit
- (131) Ut nullus episcopus seruum alterius ad officium clericatus promoueat etc.
- Note
- Smaller hand
- Rubric
- (131) Theodorus dicit
- Incipit
- (131) Si quis in seculari habitu uota uouerit
- Note
- (followed by Theodore II ix § 1, 2)
- Decree on jurisdiction over the clergy. 131-131
- Note
-
Rather smaller hand
(a) - Rubric
- (131) xxviiii. De eo quod non iudicandi sunt etc.
- Note
- (Canon. Hibern. XXI 29, ed. Wasserschleben)
- Incipit
- (131) Constantinus rex ait ad episcopos
- Note
- (b)
- Incipit
- (131) Non oportet iudices ecclesie habere timorem hominum etc.
- Note
- (Hibern. XXI 12, part)
- Rubric
- (131) Ut nullus accusati sedem usurpet episcopi
- Note
- (Conc. Sardic. cap. 4)
- Incipit
- (131) Gaudentius ep. dixit, addendum si placet
- Explicit
- (131) episcopi romani determinata
- Table of consanguinity. 132-133
- Note
-
(132) De consanguinitate, a diagrammatic table extending over two pages 132, 133
This table is not in Thorpe
- Texts on Christian warfare. 138-143
- Note
- Follows
- Rubric
- (138) De magna Synodo
- Note
- De militia et victoria Christianorum etc. to De tribulationibusThe text of this is conjecturally ascribed to Alcuin by Miss Bateson, and printed by her Eng. Hist. Rev. 1895, p. 731., p. 142, which ends
- Explicit
- (143) Dei est quippe et adiuuare et in fugam uertere
- Expositio officium sacre missae. 143-151
- Rubric
- (143) Incipit Expositio officium sacre missae
- Incipit
- (143) Missarum uero officium constat ex introitu
- Note
- (xliv in capitula) ending p. 151 (lxi de quinquagesima)
- Explicit
- (151) ieuinium sacratissimum adimpleuit
- Ælfric OSB, Second Latin Pastoral Letter for Wulfstan. 151-159
- Author
- Ælfric OSB
- Rubric
- (151) Sermo ad sacerdotes
- Incipit
- (151) O sacerdotes domini
- Note
-
Anglo-Saxon at p. 336
(lxii)
- Wulfstan, Homily VIIIa. 159-162
- Author
- Wulfstan
- Rubric
- (159) Incipit de baptismo
- Incipit
- (159) Primo necesse est ut paganus catecuminus sit
- Note
-
( = MS 265, p. 180)
Printed by Napier, Wulfstan, No. IV, p. 2
- Offices and related texts. 162-173
- Rubric
-
(162) Incipit super electos ad catecuminum faciendum etc.
(163) De officio et mysterio missae - Incipit
- (163) Officium quidem misse magna ex parte ad solum pertinet sacerdotem
- Note
- (MS 265, p. 182)
- Rubric
-
(164) Benedictio salis (et aquae)
(169) Item benedictio salis et aquae - Note
- two forms
- Rubric
- (169) Incipit admonitio spiritalis doctrine
- Incipit
- (169) Exalta in fortitudine uocem tuam
- Note
- (=MS 265, p. 3)
- Rubric
- (171) Admonitio episcoporum utilis
- Incipit
- (171) O karissime frater corde tenus perspice
- Note
- (= MS 265, p. 4)
- Alcuin, Epistola 17. 173-179
- Author
- Alcuin
- Rubric
- (173) Epistola Albini leuite ad ÆðELNARDUMApparently altered from ÆðELDARDUM archiep.
- Incipit
- (173) Pio patri et sancte sedis presuli æþelhardo
- Note
- (=MS 265, p. 7)
- Alcuin, Epistola 114. 179-183
- Author
- Alcuin
- Rubric
- (179) Item Epistola Alcuini ad Eanbaldum archiepiscopum
- Incipit
- (179) Ecce karissime fili
- Note
-
( = MS 265, p. 13)
These two letters, which occur again in MS 265, have been collated by Dümmler
(lxvi)
- Isidore of Seville, Extracts from Sententiae, book 3, chapters 36-38 (perhaps taken from pseudo-Amalarius, Institutio canonicorum, book 1, chapters 20, 29, and 30), and related texts. 183-188
- Author
- Isidore of Seville
- Rubric
- (183) De doctrina et exemplis prepositorum
- Incipit
- (183) Tam doctrina quam uita etc.
- Note
- (= MS 265, p. 17) to Nasmith lxix
- Texts on ecclesiastical customs by Ælfric OSB, Hrabanus Maurus, Abbo of Saint-Germain-des-Prés and others. 188-264
- Author
- Ælfric OSB
- Hrabanus Maurus
- Abbo of Saint-Germain-des-Prés
- Rubric
- (188) Sermo Episcopi ad clericos
- Incipit
- (188) Ego uobis clericis mihi subditis
- Note
-
Anglo-Saxon on p. 320
( = MS 265, p. 160)
(lxx) - Rubric
- (201) Incipit de septem ecclesiasticis gradibus
- Incipit
- (201) Hostiarii sunt idem et ianitores
- Rubric
- (204) Item de Sacerdotibus
- Note
-
The section Item de Sacerdotibus, p. 204, = beginning of MS 265, p. 185. See also MS 265, pp. 188, 194
Old English gloss on p. 246 is Cameron C82.2 - Rubric
- (253) Qualiter penitentes in cena domini in ecclesiam introducuntur
- Note
- (252) In the form Qualiter penitentes in cena domini in ecclesiam introducuntur, p. 252, neumes occur
- Incipit
- (253) Vere fratres karissimi
- Note
-
The sermon (p. 253) Vere fratres karissimi By Abbo of St Germain: D'Achery, Spicil. I 337 is in Anglo-Saxon on p. 354. Other portions also occur in Anglo-Saxon (see post). More neumes on pp. 258 and 259
Ends - Explicit
- (264) et clamante diacono Ite missa est pergat unusquisque ad sua
- Defensor of Ligugé, Liber scintillarum (extracts). 264-281
- Author
- Defensor of Ligugé
- Rubric
- (264) Incipiunt excerptiones ex libro scintillarum (72). In primis de caritate
- Incipit
- (264) Dominus dicit, Maiorem caritatem etc.
- Note
-
There are a good many Anglo-Saxon interlinear glosses
Ends - Rubric
- (281) De breuitate huius uitae
- Explicit
- (281) finiatur uita cum culpa
- Note
-
(P. L. LXXXVIII 597)
Old English gloss on pp. 265-266 is Cameron C60
- Adso Dervensis OSB, De ortu et tempore antichristi. 281-291
- Author
- Adso Dervensis OSB
- Rubric
- (281) Epistola Adsonis Monachi ad Gerbergam reginam de Anticristo (ci 1291)
- Incipit
- (281) Excellentissimo ac regali dignitate pollenti
- Note
-
(289) Hand changes
Ends - Explicit
- (291) que fueritis dignata imperare
- Capitula of the Council of Winchester 1070. 292-292
- Note
-
(292) A round hand like that on p. 130 appears
Titles in black, rubricated - Rubric
- (292) Celebrati capitula concilii apud uuintoniam
- Incipit
- (292) Quod nulli liceat duobus episcopatibus presidere
- Explicit
- (292) quod calices non sint cerei
- Note
- Wilkins, Concilia I 365. A copy in MS 117. 4 is described as being from a Worcester MS.
- Capitula of the Council of Windsor 1070. 292-292
- Rubric
- (292) Capitula concilii apud uuindlesora celebrati in pentecosten
- Incipit
- (292) De introitu episcoporum et abbatum per symoniacam heresim
- Explicit
- (292) qui hec non fecerit anathema sit
- Note
- I do not find this text in Wilkins
- Penitential articles issued after the Battle of Hastings. 293-294
- Rubric
- (293) De penitentia in bello homines occidentium
- Incipit
- (293) Hec est penitentie institutio secundum decreta normannorum presulum auctoritate summi pontificis confirmata per legatum suum ermenfredum episcopum sedunensem
- Explicit
- (294) ut neque ipsi uendant neque alii emant
- Note
-
Wilkins, Concilia I 366
The lower part of p. 294 has been written upon, the writing erased, and the Latin Epistola de CanonibusThorpe, 8vo, II 342 (Ælfric to Wulsin) written on it in cent. xvi (Wanley, p. 5). The old title is still decipherable as ABSOLUTIO
- Ælfric OSB, Letter to Wulfsige. 295-308
- Nasmith
- Epistola de canonibus Saxonice [scilicet Ælfrici ad sacerdotes]. 295-308
- Author
- Ælfric OSB
- Note
-
cui premissa est epistola nuncupatoria ad Wulfinum episcopum, Latine et manu recenti
Cameron B1.8.1 - Rubric
- (295) Be preoste synoðe
- Incipit
- (295) Ic secge eoƿ preostum
- Note
- Thorpe, 8vo, II 342. The Canons of Ælfric
- Incipit
- (304) Ic bidde eoƿ þæt ge gymon eoƿra sylfra
- Note
- Thorpe, 8vo, II p. 358
- Ælfric OSB, Catholic Homilies, Second Series, Apostles. 308-314
- Nasmith
- Homelia Saxonica. 308-314
- Author
- Ælfric OSB
- Note
- Cameron B1.2.45
- Rubric
- (308) Sequentia Sancti Euuangelii secundum Lucam
- Incipit
-
(308) In illo tempore. Designauit Dominus et alios
(308) Se hælend gecéas hi to eacan - Note
- Thorpe, Homilies, II 528
- De ecclesiasticis gradibus. 314-319
- Nasmith
- De ecclesiasticis gradibus, Saxonice. 314-319
- Note
- Cameron B13.3
- Rubric
- (314) De eclesiasticis gradibus
- Incipit
- (314) Heah hadas syndon to healdenne
- Note
- Also in MS 201, p. 108 and Junius, 121, f. 35v
- Ælfric OSB, Preface to his Old English Letters to Wulfstan. 320-320
- Nasmith
- Prologus venerabilis Ælfrici abbatis ad Wulstanum archiepiscopum, Latine. 320-320
- Author
- Ælfric OSB
- Note
-
(320) Fine round hand
Wanley, p. 22, from a Bodleian MS.
- Ælfric OSB, First Old English Letter for Wulfstan. 320-336
- Nasmith
- Prima epistola Anglice exposita. 320-336
- Author
- Ælfric OSB
- Note
- Cameron B1.8.2
- Incipit
- (320) Vs bisceopum gedafenað
- Note
-
Latin on p. 188
Thorpe, fol. 452, 8vo, II 364 (Ælfric's Pastoral Epistle)
- Ælfric OSB, Second Old English Letter for Wulfstan. 336-337
- Nasmith
- Secunda epistola quando dividis crismam. 336-337
- Author
- Ælfric OSB
- Note
- Cameron B1.8.3
- Incipit
- (336) Eala ge mæsse preostas
- Note
-
Latin on p. 151
Thorpe, 8vo, II 390 (quando dividis chrisma) from this MS.
- Ælfric OSB, Second Old English Letter for Wulfstan (continued). 337-349
- Nasmith
- Sermo in cena Domini, et VI feria et sabbato sancto, Saxonice. 337-349
- Author
- Ælfric OSB
- Note
- Cameron B1.8.3 cont.
- Incipit
- (337) In cena domini et in parasceue et in sancto sabbato. On þyssum þrym sƿigenihtum ge sceolan singan æt gædere
- Note
- Nos. 25, 26 seem not to have been printed
- On the Mass: Celebration of Vigils. 349-350
- Nasmith
- De officio missae in vigilia pascae, Saxonice. 349-350
- Note
- Cameron B12.9
- Rubric
- (349) De officio Missae etc.
- Incipit
- (349) On þone haligan easter æfen gange man to nones
- Note
- Latin, p. 221
- Rubric
- (350) De officio missae in vigilia pentecosten
- Note
-
Latin, p. 226
Nos. 25, 26 seem not to have been printed
- Anonymous Homily for Ash Wednesday. 351-353
- Nasmith
- Sermo in capite jejunii, Saxonice. 351-353
- Note
-
Cameron B3.2.9
At this point a large hand appears - Incipit
- (351) Gehyrað broðru þa leofestan ƿe mynegiað eoƿ
- Note
-
Latin, p. 247
Copied for Professor Napier; apparently only here
- Anonymous Homily In Cena Domini. 353-360
- Nasmith
- Sermo in cena Domini ad penitentes, Saxonice. 353-360
- Note
-
Cameron B3.2.23
Latin, p. 253
Copied for Professor Napier; apparently only here
- Canons on the punishment of sins. 360-360
- Note
- (360) Followed on p. 360 by Latin extracts from Canons in a later hand
- Incipit
- (360) Excommunicati si perdurant in pristinis criminibus etc.
- Serlo of Bayeux, De filiis presbyterorum. 361-363
- Nasmith
- Invectivum in damnantes conjugia sacerdotum. 361-363
- Author
- Serlo of Bayeux
- Note
- (361) In two columns, cent. xii
- Incipit
- (361) Lex inmortalis quam longo tempore talis
- Explicit
- (361) atque coheredem patrie reuocauit ad edem
- Note
-
Th. Wright, Anglo-Latin Satirists, II 208 (another text, called Versus Seltonis), also Mon. Germ. Hist. Libelli de lite, III 580, with a facsimile of the MS.
pp. 362, 363 blank
- Excommunication. 364-364
- Note
-
(364) An Excommunication form in fine large hand
Liebermann, Gesetze, p. 434
- Old English formula of confession and absolution. 365-365
- Nasmith
- Liber confessionalis Ecgberti Eboracensis archiepiscopi, Saxonice, qui olim ex se conficiebat unum volumen; quod tandem vero una cum aliis diversis tractatibus in hunc librum compingebatur. 365-365
- Note
-
Cameron B11.9.1
(365) The first page (365) is in a large hand and contains an Anglo-Saxon Confession and Absolution - Incipit
- (365) Ic andette þe drihten aelmihtig god etc. Gemyltsige eoƿ se aelmihtiga god etc.
- Note
- Wanley, p. 111
- Confessionale pseudo-Egberti (Old English). 366-418
- Author
- pseudo-Egberti
- Note
-
Cameron B11.1.1
(366) Title in red capitals - Rubric
- (366) Her onginnað ðisse boce capitulas ðe ƿe hatað scrift boc
- Note
-
This MS. is taken by Thorpe as the basis of his text (folio edn, p. 343: 8vo II 128)
After Confessionale 41 (Thorpe) is the chapter (p. 384) - Incipit
- (384) Þeodorus se mæra bisceop ge sette þas rædinge to bysene
- Explicit
- (386) mid teara agotennysse
- Note
-
(Thorpe, II. 132)
(387) Thorpe's Poenitentiale Liber I begins p. 387a
(390) Liber II
(399) Liber III
(404) Liber IV
Ends - Explicit
- (418) fæste x gear
- Note
- (Thorpe, II. 170-230)
- Chrodegang, Regula canonicorum, chapter 83 (Old English version). 384-384
- Author
- Chrodegang
- Note
- Cameron B10.4.2
- Confessionale pseudo-Egberti (Old English, extract). 384-386
- Author
- pseudo-Egberti
- Note
- Cameron B11.2.1
- Poenitentiale pseudo-Egberti (Old English). 387-413
- Author
- pseudo-Egberti
- Note
- Cameron B11.3.1
- Confessionale pseudo-Egberti (Additional section z). 413-414
- Author
- pseudo-Egberti
- Note
- Cameron B11.2.2
- Formulas and Directions for the Use of Confessors. 414-416
- Note
- Cameron B11.10.1
- Poenitentiale Theodori and Capitula d'Acheriana (partial). 416-418
- Author
- Theodori
- Note
- Cameron B11.5
- Anglo-Saxon Laws Mirce, Að, and Hadbot. 418-420
- Note
-
Cameron B14.48, B14.49, B14.50
On pp. 418-420 in a smaller hand are the texts of Be Mercena lage, Be gehadendra aðe 7 be hadbote printed by Liebermann, Gesetze, 462 sqq.
Flyleaves blank
- Hymn for the consecration of the oils at the main Mass on Maundy Thursday. ii-ii
- TJames
- 133
- Stanley
- L. 12
- Repository
- UK, Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, Parker Library
- Location
- MS 190
Access conditions
- Use and reproduction:
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- License:
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