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  • Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 005: John of Tynemouth, Historia aurea, Part I

Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 005: John of Tynemouth, Historia aurea, Part I

Description

Alternative title
Ioh. Tynemouth. Historia Aurea I
Type of resource
mixed material
Extent
ff. 284 + 14 + 4
Date created
[ca. 1400 - 1499]
Language
Latin
Material
Vellum
Layout
double columns of 66 lines
Height (mm)
515
Width (mm)
360
Collation
2 flyleaves, a(8) (wants 1(?): or (10) wants 1, 2 and 10) 1(8)-24(8) 25(4) (+4*) | 26(8)-29(8) (wants 4) 30(8)-36(8) (7 canc.) 37(2) (wants 2): b(10) (wants 8-10), 2 flyleaves.
Writing
in two good hands
Foliation
ff. a-c + i-ix + 1-284 + x-xviii + d-f
Provenance
The volume, with MS 6 and MS 7, belonged to St Alban's Abbey. On f. 1r of text, at top of col. 1, in large red letters is: Hic est liber S. Albani de libraria conuentus. At the bottom of the page in a large hand is: Uir uenerabilis dominus Willelmus Wyntresshull quondam huius Monasterii monachus inter plurima beneficia quibus honorem huius ecclesie multipliciter ampliauit. Hanc historiam que dicitur Aurea, et in partes duas diuiditur. non sine magnis sumptibus fecit conscribi: quod opus in libraria conuentus ad opus claustralium voluit remanere. Cuius donum auctorizando confirmauit reuerendus in Christo huius Monasterii pater et Abbas dominus videlicet Johannes Whethamstede sacre theologie professor predictumque librum in duobus voluminibus ut predicitur diuisum ad opus sui Conuentus pro futuris temporibus perenniter stabiliuit. Wyntreshull was among other things Almoner of the Abbey, and died perhaps about 1424. (See Horstmann, Nova Legenda Angliae, Oxford, 1901, I xlviii.)
Research
The work contained in these volumes is the Historia Aurea of John of Tynemouth. It has never been printed. The best account of it is to be found in Dr Horstmann's work just cited, pp. xliv-li, lv-lxv. There are three copies known. 1. MSS. Lambeth 10, 11, 12 which as I have elsewhere pointed out are from Durham Priory. 2. The present MS. 3. MS. Bodl. 240 from Bury St Edmunds, owned in cent. xvi by Thomas Prise or Price.
Additions
At each end are two leaves of a large xvth cent. Antiphoner in double columns, of the same size as the leaves of the book.

Abstract/Contents

Summary
CCCC MS 5 is the first of a two-volume copy of the Historia aurea of John of Tynemouth (fl. c. 1350), dating from c. 1420-40, the second volume being in CCCC MS 6. This manuscript of the Historia contains a history of the world from creation to the death of Vespasian, but also includes a description of the world based on the writings of Marco Polo and the versified Itinerarium Cambriae. CCCC MS 5 was one of several manuscripts (others include CCCC MSS 6 and 7, BL MS Lansdowne 375 and Cambridge UL MS Ee.4.20) owned and, in some cases, commissioned by William Wintershill (d. c. 1435) the almoner of the Benedictine Abbey of St Albans in Hertfordshire. An inscription in this manuscript relates how Wintershill donated CCCC MS 5 and its companion, now CCCC MS 6, to the Abbey at his death.
Contents
Historia aurea, Part I

Bibliographic information

M.R. James Date
xv
Downloadable James Catalogue Record
https://stacks.stanford.edu/file/druid:qp685pb8100/MS_5.pdf
Superseded Interim Catalogue Record
https://stacks.stanford.edu/file/druid:fs781st3162/5.pdf
Contains
  • John of Tynemouth, Historia aurea, Part I. iiir-284v
    Author
    John of Tynemouth
    Note
    (iiir) Alphabetical table of names etc. beginning imperfectly in Cresus, ending with Uxores
    (ixv) The account of John of Tynemouth given by Bale, copied out in good black letter by one of Parker's secretaries
    The following note is appended
    Hunc Authorem in quibusdam libris tradunt Authorem esse Johannem Anglicum ut habetur in exemplari scripto Mri Richi Prise in Wallia, qui habet plures libros usque ad (blank) inter quos capite 49 habentur quedam grauamina 9 scilicet monachorum Sancti Edmundi contra Willelmum Bateman Ep. Norwicensem circa Am Dni 1344. Ubi etiam recitantur carte plurimorum regum el pontificum pro libertatibus predicti monasterii
    The MS. here mentioned is Bodl. 240. Cf. Arnold, Memorials of Bury, III 321
    Rubric
    (1r) Historie auree pars prima
    Incipit
    (1r) Julius cesar diuinis humanisque rebus singulariter instructus This is the incipit of the Polychronicon which is extensively used by Tynemouth
    Note
    (1r) Handsome gold initial on pink and blue
    Liber I has 89 chapters and contains a description of the world. The sources are given in the margin. Much is drawn from Marco Polo: for English geography Alfridus or Affridus is quoted. The versified Itinerarium Cambriae (printed in Wright's Poems of W. Mapes) is extensively used
    (28v) Liber II: 68 chapters, beginning Deus est etc. and ending with
    Rubric
    (48r) De oppressione filiorum Israel post mortem ioseph
    Note
    The History of Aseneth and the Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs are used
    (48v) Liber III
    chapter 1
    Rubric
    (48v) De natiuitate moysi
    Note
    chapter 29
    Rubric
    (56r) De secundis tabulis et composicione tabernaculi
    Note
    (56r) Liber IV
    chapter 1
    (56r) De sacrificiis
    chapter 30
    (63v) De morte moysi etc.
    (64r) Liber V
    chapter 1
    (64r) De Iosue etc.
    (64r) Fine gold initial
    chapter 44
    Rubric
    (76v) De uictoria dauid contra amalech et de morte saulis
    Note
    (77r) Liber VI
    chapter 1
    (77r) De planctu dauid etc.
    chapter 77
    Rubric
    (98r) De fuga sedechie et urbis incendio
    Note
    (98v) Liber VII
    chapter 1
    (98v) De morte sedechie etc.
    chapter 60
    Rubric
    (114r) De nece philippi regis
    Note
    chapters 21-24 are from Aesop's fables
    chapters 40-43 from 4 Esdras
    (114v) Liber VIII
    chapter 1
    Rubric
    (114v) De primordiis regis Alexandri
    Note
    chapter 94
    Rubric
    (139v) De aduentu domini - nostri jhesu christi
    Note
    chapters 1-19 from Gesta Alexandri
    chapter 60 from Moralia Catonis
    chapter 66. Julius Celsus is quoted = Caesar's Commentaries
    (140r) Liber IX
    chapter 1
    Rubric
    (140r) De natiuitate domini
    Note
    chapter 176
    Rubric
    (197r) De claudii imperatoris gestis et moribus
    Note
    chapters 102-115 are on the Assumption and Miracles of the Virgin
    chapter 124. Acts of S. James the Great (Abdias liber iv)
    chapters 129-164. On the Sacraments
    (198r) Liber X
    (198r) Here a change of hand takes place. There is a fine border
    chapter 1
    Rubric
    (198r) De nerone et eius moribus
    Note
    chapter 63
    Rubric
    (231v) De hiis que precesserunt mortem neronis
    Note
    chapters 2-7 are from Seneca
    chapters 13-21 from Clementine Recognitions
    chapter 22. S. Petronilla
    chapters 23-25. S. Martial
    chapters 30, 31. Thecla
    chapter 39 etc. Legends of Apostles
    A gap from the end of chapter 50 to the end of chapter 52
    (232r) Liber XI
    chapter 1
    Rubric
    (232r) De moribus vespasiani imperatoris
    Note
    chapter 132
    Rubric
    (284v) De Sanctis Agapito et ceteris martiribus
    Note
    (284v) This ends imperfectly: only one leaf seems to be wanting
    This book is practically all concerned with Lives of Saints
    (xr) Then follows the alphabetical table to Part II beginning with Aaron and ending with Pueri. Three leaves are gone at the end
TJames
346
Stanley
Under B. 1
Location
https://purl.stanford.edu/hm064tb2963
MS 005
Repository
UK, Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, Parker Library

Access conditions

Use and reproduction:
Images courtesy of The Parker Library, Corpus Christi College, Cambridge. Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. For higher resolution images suitable for scholarly or commercial publication, either in print or in an electronic format, please contact the Parker Library directly at parker-library@corpus.cam.ac.uk
License:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC).
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